Gatka is a traditional martial art that originated in the Punjab region of India and is closely associated with the Sikh community. It involves the use of various weapons, primarily the sword (kirpan), but also includes sticks, daggers, and other traditional Sikh weapons. Gatka is not only a form of combat but also a spiritual practice, deeply intertwined with Sikhism and its teachings.

Thang Ta, also known as Huyen langlon, is a traditional martial art originating from Manipur, a northeastern state of India. It combines armed and unarmed combat techniques, incorporating the use of swords, spears, shields, and empty-hand techniques. Thang Ta is deeply rooted in Manipuri culture and history, with its origins dating back to ancient times.

Mallakhamba is a traditional Indian sport that combines elements of gymnastics, yoga, and martial arts. It involves performing various acrobatic and gymnastic exercises on a vertical wooden pole or rope. The word "mallakhamba" is derived from the Sanskrit words "malla" (meaning wrestler) and "khamba" (meaning pole). Historically, it was practiced by wrestlers in India to enhance their strength, flexibility, and agility.

Silambam is a traditional Indian martial art originating from the Tamil Nadu region of South India. It is characterized by the skilled use of a long bamboo staff, known as "Silambam." With a history dating back thousands of years, Silambam is not just a martial art but also a cultural heritage deeply intertwined with the Tamil people's history and identity.

Kalaripayattu is a traditional Indian martial art that originated in the southern state of Kerala. It is believed to be one of the oldest martial arts in existence, with roots dating back over 3,000 years. Kalaripayattu encompasses a comprehensive system of physical training, combat techniques, self-defense, and healing methods. The name "Kalaripayattu" is derived from the Malayalam words "Kalari" (which means battlefield or combat arena) and "Payattu" (which means training or practice). Thus, it can be translated as "training in the combat arena."

Aikido, founded by Morihei Ueshiba, is a Japanese martial art renowned for its philosophy of non-aggression and harmonizing with an opponent's energy rather than confronting it head-on. In the world of martial arts, Aikido stands apart for its emphasis on redirecting attacks with fluid, circular motions rather than meeting force with force. This core principle distinguishes Aikido from more combative martial arts like Karate or Taekwondo.

Judo is a modern martial art and combat sport that originated in Japan in the late 19th century. It was founded by Jigoro Kano, who synthesized techniques from various traditional Japanese jujutsu schools into a cohesive system. The word "Judo" translates to "gentle way," emphasizing the principle of using an opponent's strength and momentum against them rather than relying solely on brute force. In Judo, practitioners, known as judoka, utilize throwing techniques (nage-waza), joint locks (katame-waza), and pins (osaekomi-waza) to control opponents and win matches. Judo training also includes groundwork (ne-waza), which focuses on grappling techniques and submissions.

Karate is a martial art that originated in Okinawa, Japan. It is a system of self-defense techniques involving striking, kicking, knee and elbow strikes, and open-handed techniques. Karate practitioners, known as karateka, often train in forms (kata), which are choreographed sequences of movements simulating combat scenarios. These forms help practitioners to develop proper technique, balance, coordination, and focus.